Posts Tagged ‘Canada’

Canada’s Information Retention Gap

Friday, August 13th, 2010

gap

Ledjit minds the gap. And bridges it!

Symantec recently released the results of its 2010 Information Management Health Check Survey. The survey reached the legal and IT management departments of 1680 enterprises in 26 countries. It sought to identify the best (and worst) practices in the field. One hundred Canadian companies took part in the exercise. Unfortunately, the results reveal that Canadian companies suffer a serious gap. On a worldwide basis, 87% of the participants were aware that a proper information retention plan will help them delete unnecessary information, but only 46% do have such a retention plan. Costs and responsibility attribution are cited by both IT and legal departments as the main reasons why no plan is put in place. Further reasons identified, by IT, are the lack of a need for a plan and, by legal, the lack of expertise. This gap is even wider – one of the largest, according to the study – in Canada. Although a similar proportion of the companies (80%) recognized the utility of an information retention plan, only 15% had a plan in place (yep, in bold and italics!). While the first figure is, in a sense, reassuring, the gap between those who took action and those who haven’t yet means only one thing: the next step is stepping in. The other findings of the study (PDF) relating to over-retention, improper legal hold, backup, recovery and archive practices all point in the direction of a set of consequences:

“First, high storage costs. Studies show that storage costs continue to skyrocket as over retention has created an environment where it is now 1,500 times more expensive to review data than it is to store it. And it is not just the raw cost of tape stock and hard disks, but the higher costs of managing such massive stores. Second, backup windows are bursting at the seams. It is becoming increasingly common to hear of weekend backups taking more than a single weekend. Recovery times are even worse. The time it takes to restore such massive backups will bring any disaster recovery program to its knees. Finally, with the massive amounts of information stored on difficult-to-access backup tapes, eDiscovery has become a lengthy, inefficient and costly exercise.”

While these consequences are serious, so are the short-to-middle-terms benefits of the remedy. It would be a missed opportunity not to remind you that Ledjit is Bridging the gap between IT and the law!

Dominic Jaar contributes to a collective work on Electronic Evidence

Friday, August 6th, 2010

Dominic Jaar recently contributed to “Electronic Evidence”, edited by Stephen Mason. This book provides a multijurisdictional (11 countries and territories) analysis of the main issues in electronic evidence: sources, characteristics, proof (investigation, collection, examination), authenticity, management and presentation of electronic evidence, as well as a review of legal issues: admissibility, privilege, hearsay… Dominic was responsible for the Canadian section of the “Practical management of electronic evidence” chapter. The various stages of E-discovery are explained from a bijuridictional point of view: preservation of evidence, litigation hold letter, data gathering, review, etc… The technological aspects of e-discovery are also given good consideration and thorough explanations: metadata, indexation, OCR, deduplication, deNISTing… The complete reference is Stephen Mason (ed.), Electronic Evidence, 2nd ed. (Lexis Nexis: Markham, 2010); ISBN: 978-1405749121; Lexis Nexis; WorldCat.

Zubulake RErevisited – Second thoughts about backup tapes?

Monday, February 8th, 2010

As a follow-up to our previous post on Zubulake Revisited, judge Scheindlin amended her original order. Here is an overview of the main changes :

She replaced <While placing any burden at all on the innocent party to demonstrate the relevance of information that it can never review may seem unfair, the line has to be drawn somewhere lest litigation become a “gotcha” game rather than a full and fair opportunity to air the merits of a dispute.> with <If the spoliating party offers proof that there has been no prejudice, the innocent party, of course, may offer evidence to counter that proof. While requiring the innocent party to demonstrate the relevance of information that it can never review may seem unfair, the party seeking relief has some obligation to make a showing of relevance and eventually prejudice, lest litigation become a ”gotcha” game rather than a full and fair opportunity to air the merits of a dispute.>.

She added <I note that not every employee will require hands-on supervision from an attorney. However, attorney oversight of the process, including the ability to review, sample, or spot-check the collection efforts is important. The adequacy of each search must be evaluated on a case by case basis.>.

After <destroyed backup data potentially containing responsive documents of key players>, she added <that were not otherwise available>, thereby drawing the line between reasonably accessible and inaccessible documents based on the proportionality test. She then continued by adding a footnote stating:

A cautionary note with respect to backup tapes is warranted. I am not requiring that all backup tapes must be preserved. Rather, if such tapes are the sole source of relevant information (e.g., the active files of key players are no longer available), then such backup tapes should be segregated and preserved. When accessible data satisfies the requirement to search for and produce relevant information, there is no need to save or search backup tapes. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(B).

She further added <While routine searches of backup tapes are not required, they should be searched when it has been shown that relevant material existed but was not produced, or relevant material should have existed but was not produced. Because both conditions are met, Okabena is required to conduct this search or explain why it is unable to do so.>.

Interestingly, she replaced <Second, that 2M, Hunnicutt, Coronation, the Chagnon Plaintiffs, Bombardier Trusts, and the Bombardier Foundation were grossly negligent in their failure to preserve the evidence.> with <Second, that if relevant evidence was destroyed after the duty to preserve arose, the loss of such evidence would have been favorable to the Citco Defendants.> and added <This failure resulted from their gross negligence in performing their discovery obligations.>.

You should read all the Zubulake Revisited Amendment as this will likely be the last judgment in that case…

Hat Tip to WortzmanNickle.