Archive for the ‘Caselaw’ Category

E-Discovery Case Report – Is everything enough?

Monday, February 8th, 2010

In Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership v. Heeren, after executing an Anton Piller order against the defendant and seizing a bunch of hard drives, Bell ExpressVu moved “for an order compelling the defendant to further review the contents of computer hard drives which are in his possession, control or power, and to again search for and identify relevant documents.  In addition, the plaintiff seeks an order requiring Wilhelmus Heeren to deliver a further and better affidavit of documents.” Marrocco J. dismissed the motion in these terms:

[8]      Rule 30.03(2) of the Rules of Civil Procedure provides that the affidavit of documents shall list and describe all documents relevant to any matter in issue in the action that are in a party’s “possession control or power…”.  In this case, the respondent’s hard drives were seized under an Anton Piller order.  They were imaged and the imaged hard drives were made available to the plaintiff.  The plaintiff can have access to the imaged hard drives at any time.  Therefore, it seems to me that the imaged hard drives are within the power, if not also the possession and control of the plaintiff.  Therefore, pursuant to Rule 30.03(2), the plaintiff is obliged to review the documents on the imaged hard drives when preparing its affidavit of documents.

Zubulake RErevisited – Second thoughts about backup tapes?

Monday, February 8th, 2010

As a follow-up to our previous post on Zubulake Revisited, judge Scheindlin amended her original order. Here is an overview of the main changes :

She replaced <While placing any burden at all on the innocent party to demonstrate the relevance of information that it can never review may seem unfair, the line has to be drawn somewhere lest litigation become a “gotcha” game rather than a full and fair opportunity to air the merits of a dispute.> with <If the spoliating party offers proof that there has been no prejudice, the innocent party, of course, may offer evidence to counter that proof. While requiring the innocent party to demonstrate the relevance of information that it can never review may seem unfair, the party seeking relief has some obligation to make a showing of relevance and eventually prejudice, lest litigation become a ”gotcha” game rather than a full and fair opportunity to air the merits of a dispute.>.

She added <I note that not every employee will require hands-on supervision from an attorney. However, attorney oversight of the process, including the ability to review, sample, or spot-check the collection efforts is important. The adequacy of each search must be evaluated on a case by case basis.>.

After <destroyed backup data potentially containing responsive documents of key players>, she added <that were not otherwise available>, thereby drawing the line between reasonably accessible and inaccessible documents based on the proportionality test. She then continued by adding a footnote stating:

A cautionary note with respect to backup tapes is warranted. I am not requiring that all backup tapes must be preserved. Rather, if such tapes are the sole source of relevant information (e.g., the active files of key players are no longer available), then such backup tapes should be segregated and preserved. When accessible data satisfies the requirement to search for and produce relevant information, there is no need to save or search backup tapes. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(B).

She further added <While routine searches of backup tapes are not required, they should be searched when it has been shown that relevant material existed but was not produced, or relevant material should have existed but was not produced. Because both conditions are met, Okabena is required to conduct this search or explain why it is unable to do so.>.

Interestingly, she replaced <Second, that 2M, Hunnicutt, Coronation, the Chagnon Plaintiffs, Bombardier Trusts, and the Bombardier Foundation were grossly negligent in their failure to preserve the evidence.> with <Second, that if relevant evidence was destroyed after the duty to preserve arose, the loss of such evidence would have been favorable to the Citco Defendants.> and added <This failure resulted from their gross negligence in performing their discovery obligations.>.

You should read all the Zubulake Revisited Amendment as this will likely be the last judgment in that case…

Hat Tip to WortzmanNickle.

First Neutral Citation

Thursday, January 7th, 2010

Concluding twelve years of efforts from a lot of JTAC members, Justice Fran Kiteley, from the Ontario Superior Court and a former JTAC member, rendered the first judgment using neutral citation in R. v. ANDREW DEL RICCIO, 2010 ONSC 01. Congratulations!

Here are the documents prepared by JTAC which relate to this great initiative: